Types of hormone replacement therapy HRT
Table of Contents
Key takeaways
- This article is classified as menopause; it keeps the original topic but uses cautious, current UK guidance.
- Symptoms such as pain, bleeding, discharge, urinary problems or sexual pain should be assessed rather than self-diagnosed.
- Testing, treatment or suitability for medicines and procedures should be confirmed by an appropriate clinician.
- Use NHS 111 for urgent advice if symptoms are severe, sudden or worrying. Call 999 in a life-threatening emergency.
Overview
HRT may be oestrogen-only or combined with a progestogen, and it may be taken as tablets, patches, gels, sprays, implants or local vaginal preparations depending on symptoms and whether the person has a womb.
Original focus checked: <h1 id="wpaicg-exploring-the-different-types-of-hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt">Exploring the Different Types of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)</h1>Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment used to replace hormones that are either not produc
How it works
During menopause, lower oestrogen affects temperature regulation, vaginal and urinary tissues, bone turnover, sleep and mood for some people. HRT aims to replace hormone levels enough to reduce symptoms while using the lowest suitable regimen reviewed over time.
Suitability and review
A clinician should consider medical history, bleeding pattern, migraine, clot risk, cancer history, womb status, medicines and personal priorities before advising on options. Treatment should be reviewed regularly.
When to seek medical advice
Seek medical advice for unexplained vaginal bleeding, new breast changes, chest pain, shortness of breath, calf swelling, severe headache or symptoms that feel sudden or severe. Use NHS 111 for urgent advice and call 999 in a life-threatening emergency.
Sources
- NICE NG23, Menopause recommendations: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23/chapter/Recommendations
Relevance: NICE gives current UK recommendations on menopause diagnosis, HRT discussions, vaginal oestrogen and risk-benefit review. - NHS, Hormone replacement therapy (HRT): https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hormone-replacement-therapy-hrt/
Relevance: NHS gives patient information on HRT uses, forms, benefits, risks and follow-up. - NHS, Menopause: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/menopause/
Relevance: NHS provides patient information on menopause symptoms, diagnosis and support options.
Disclaimer
Educational only. Results vary. Not a cure. Use NHS 111 for urgent advice if symptoms are severe, sudden or worrying. Call 999 in a life-threatening emergency.
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